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Groups of cultivars of ''Brassica oleracea'' Mabberley (q.v.) has these groups: Napobrassica Group / Pabularia Group / Acephala Group / Alboglabra Group / Botrytis Group / Capitata Group / Gemmifera Group / Gongylodes Group / Italica Group / Tronchuda Group / Chinensis Group / Japonica Group / Pekinensis Group / Perviridis Group / Rapifera Group Royal Botanic Gardens Kew〔RBG Kew web site > Science & Conservation > Plants and fungi. http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/brassica-oleracea-wild-cabbage〕 has eight groups: Acephala Group (kale, borecole, collards) / Alboglabra Group (Chinese kale, Chinese broccoli, gai laan, kai lan) / Botrytis Group (broccoli, cauliflower, broccoflower, calabrese) / Capitata Group (cabbage, savoy cabbage, red cabbage) / Gemmifera Group (sprouts, Brussels sprouts) / Gongylodes Group (kohlrabi, knol-kohl) / Italica Group (purple sprouting, sprouting broccoli) / Tronchuda Group (Portuguese cabbage, seakale cabbage) The Acephala group of cultivars or variety for the species ''Brassica oleracea'' includes:〔RHS Plant Finder. Web. https://www.rhs.org.uk Accessed: 2014-11-25.〕 * kale, or borecole, or colewort〔''(Quote.)'' "Originally, a general name for any plant of the cabbage kind, genus Brassica (of which the varieties were formerly less distinct than now)." ("colewort, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web. 26 November 2014.)〕 * curly kale * American English collard greens, or collard * U.K. English spring greens * decorative kale,〔Henry Homeyer: the Gardening Guy http://www.gardening-guy.com/tag/decorative-kale/〕 ornamental kale,〔Walter Reeves,com The Georgia Gardener http://www.walterreeves.com/landscaping/ornamental-kaleornamental-cabbage/〕 flowering kale,〔Better Homes & Gardens http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/flowering-kale/〕 flowering cabbage,〔Garden Guides.com http://www.gardenguides.com/70082-flowering-cabbage-plants.html〕 or ornamental cabbage〔Gardeners' World.com http://www.gardenersworld.com/blogs/plants/the-ornamental-cabbage/2897.html〕 * giant Jersey cabbage,〔BBC History Domesday http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/CI-554000-5452000/page/7 This page misspells "oleracea".〕 long jack,〔 walking-stick cabbage,〔Thompson & Morgan http://www.thompson-morgan.com/vegetables/vegetable-seeds/brassica-and-leafy-green-seeds/kale-walking-stick/779TM〕 cow cabbage,〔Jersey Evening Post. (2004) "Giant cabbage" http://jerseyeveningpost.com/island-life/history-heritage/giant-cabbage/. Online.〕 Jérriais ''lé grand chour à vaque'' (big cabbage for cows ),〔Andrew, A.J. (2014) SFPages : Home Guide : How to grow giant walking stick cabbages. http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-giant-walking-stick-cabbage-76144.html. Online. Accessed: 2014-11-26 For spelling of "chour", and "vaque" cf. ''Dictionnaithe Jerriais-Angliais: Jerriais-English dictionary''. Jersey : Société Jersiaise 2005.〕 Jérriais ''lé chour'' (cabbage ),〔FREELANG Jérriais to English dictionary http://www.freelang.net/online/jerriais.php?lg=gb〕 tree cabbage,〔The Cottage Smallholder http://www.cottagesmallholder.com/perennial-vegetables-tree-cabbage-7321/〕 or Jersey kale,〔Chiltern Seeds http://www.chilternseeds.co.uk/item_1360c_jersey_kale_or_walking_stick_cabbage_seeds〕 or ''Brassica oleracea longata''〔Torpey, Jodi (2014) Walking stick kale really works. In "Vegetable Gardener" http://www.vegetablegardener.com/item/12690/walking-stick-kale-really-works〕 The long woody stems are used for walking-sticks and the foliage for cow-fodder.〔Mabberley, D. (1997) ''Mabberley's plant-book : A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses''. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.〕 * Scotch kale〔Oxford Dictionaries : Language matters http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Scotch-kale〕 The ''Acephala'' means "no head"〔Merriam-Webster http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acephala〕 as the plants have leaves with no central head; the opposite arrangement of white cabbage, or Savoy cabbage. Each cultivar has a different genome owing to mutation,〔https://www.bio.cmu.edu/. Courses: "Genome evolution and mutation". Web. Accessed: 2014-11-25.〕 evolution, the ecological niche, and intentional plant-breeding by man. Mabberley (1997, p. 120) has the Acephala group in three sub-groups: kale, borecole, and collards.〔Mabberley, q.v.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Acephala group」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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